Geranium Growing Guide

Pelargonium 

Geranium

Crop Rotation Group

Miscellaneous ●

Soil

Any fertile soil with excellent drainage.

Position

Full sun to partial shade.

Frost tolerant

None. Geraniums are easily damaged by frost.

Feeding

Mix a standard application of a balanced organic fertilizer into the soil prior to planting along with a generous helping of well-rotted compost. When growing geraniums in containers, use a coarse potting soil that drains well. Fertilize established geraniums monthly from midsummer to fall.

Companions

Upright geraniums look best in groups, or as the central focal point in mixed containers.

Spacing

Single Plants: 11" (30cm) each way (minimum)
Rows: 9" (25cm) with 1' 1" (35cm) row gap (minimum)

Sow and Plant

Only a few geranium varieties are available as seed, which tends to be slow to germinate. Most gardeners buy geraniums as inexpensive bedding plants, set out in spring as soon as danger of frost has passed. Many of the showiest varieties are propagated from rooted stem cuttings rather than seeds. Large varieties may need wider spacing, or you can grow them in 14-inch (35cm) diameter containers.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.

Notes

Individual geranium plants produce new flower clusters every three weeks when older blooms are snipped off. Trailing varieties are great for containers. Red, white and pink are the strongest geranium colors.

Harvesting

Geraniums bloom longer and stronger when old blossom clusters are promptly removed.

Troubleshooting

Geraniums that dry out often can be brought back to life with regular water and fertilizer. Excessive rain can cause geraniums to rot.

Planting and Harvesting Calendar

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Pests which Affect Geranium